Signs and signs are used in daily guide system and can be seen everywhere in daily life. We often choose different materials of signs and signs according to different places to achieve the most ideal effect. Do you know what materials of signs and signs are available in daily life?
一、木质材料
1、 Wood material
木材的使用历史悠久，从古今一直都是制作标识标牌的主流材料。
The use of wood has a long history, and it has always been the mainstream material for making signs and signs.
如今，木质标牌在公园、景区等地都有大量应用，给人以亲近自然、回归传统的感觉。好的木材成本不菲，而且并不；普通的木料虽然较低，但容易受自然因素影响出现变形、开裂等问题。
Nowadays, wooden signs are widely used in parks, scenic spots and other places, giving people the feeling of being close to nature and returning to tradition. The cost of good wood is not cheap, and it is not environmental protection; although the price of ordinary wood is low, it is easy to be affected by natural factors, such as deformation and cracking.
常用的木质材料有胡桃木、波萝格、紫檀木等
Commonly used wood materials are walnut, Borlaug, red sandalwood, etc
二、石质材料
2、 Stone material
石材同木材的使用一样具有悠久的历史，在自然环境下不易损坏，使用寿命长。
Stone has a long history as the use of wood. It is not easy to be damaged in the natural environment and has a long service life.
和木料一样，石材所表现出来的肌理效果非常好，风格独特，文化味道浓郁，是其它材料不能代替的。
As with wood, the texture effect of stone is very good, with unique style and strong cultural flavor, which can not be replaced by other materials.
石材的缺点就是材料本身太重，不利于加工，结构方面需要考虑的问题也比较多。常用石材有青石、花岗石、大理石等。
The biggest disadvantage of stone is that the material itself is too heavy, which is not conducive to processing, and there are many problems to be considered in the structural aspect. Common stone materials include bluestone, granite, marble, etc.
三、金属材料
3、 Metallic materials
1、铝合金
1. Aluminum alloy
在现代标识系统中，铝合金标识泛指以铝合金为材料，以模块化为结构的标识，便于统一和标准化。
In modern identification system, aluminum alloy identification generally refers to the identification with aluminum alloy as material and modularization as structure, which is convenient for unification and standardization.
铝合金的优点是本身质感好，氧化慢，质地轻，外观时尚整洁，安装轻便，板材厚度高，平整性好，着色附着力强，牢固耐用不易脱色，成本较低。结构设计合理的话，更换也很方便。
The advantages of aluminum alloy are good texture, slow oxidation, light texture, fashionable and clean appearance, light installation, high plate thickness, good flatness, strong color adhesion, firm and durable, not easy to decolor, low cost. If the structure design is reasonable, the replacement is also very convenient.
2、不锈钢板
2. Stainless steel plate
常见的有亮光和哑光两种。质感好，氧化缓慢，经常采用本色，传达出时尚、内涵、儒雅、的气质。
There are two kinds of common light and matte. Good texture, slow oxidation, often use the natural color, convey the fashion, connotation, elegance, noble temperament.
不锈钢板的不足之处是材料成本高，色彩较灰暗、单一，特别是在阴雨天效果不好。通常用于楼宇标识、企业形象标识等，也可同其它材料搭配使用，会有不错的效果。
The disadvantage of stainless steel plate is that the material cost is high, the color is gray and single, especially in rainy days. It is usually used for building identification, corporate image identification, etc. it can also be used with other materials, which will have a good effect.
3、冷轧钢板
3. Cold rolled steel sheet
的特点是可塑性强，容易折弯、切割、焊接、打磨，加工方便，着色附着力强，可以用来做各种各样的造型。
The biggest feature is strong plasticity, easy to bend, cut, weld, polish, convenient processing, strong dye adhesion, can be used to do a variety of modeling.
不足之处是氧化快，易生锈，所以表面肌理处理相当重要。冷板由于材料成本低，应用十分广泛。但在表面烤漆一定要严格把握，不能以喷漆代替或烤漆程序不足，以次充好。
The disadvantage is fast oxidation and easy to rust, so the surface texture treatment is very important. Cold plate is widely used because of its low material cost. But in the surface of the paint must be strictly grasp, can not be replaced by spray painting or paint baking procedure is insufficient, inferior.
四、合成材料
4、 Synthetic materials
常见的有亚克力板、玻璃钢、铝塑板、PVC板、阳光板、芙蓉板等。特点是个性新颖、时尚感强、施工结构简单、材料成本也不高。
The common ones are acrylic board, fiberglass, aluminum plastic board, PVC board, sunshine board, hibiscus board, etc. It is characterized by novel personality, strong sense of fashion, simple construction structure and low material cost.
由于合成材料种类多，性能也各不相同，在选用时一定要详细了解其特点，按照上述几项原则合理科学地选材用料。
Because there are many kinds of synthetic materials and their properties are different, it is necessary to know their characteristics in detail and select materials reasonably and scientifically according to the above principles.
1、PVC
1、PVC
又称雪弗板，以刚性PVC使用广泛。PVC材料具有不易燃、高强度、耐侯性强以及优良的几何稳定性，对氧化剂、还原剂和强酸都有很强的抵抗力。
Also known as Chevy board, rigid PVC is the most widely used. PVC material is nonflammable, high-strength, weather resistant and has excellent geometric stability, and has strong resistance to oxidant, reductant and strong acid.
PVC在加工时熔化温度是一个非常重要的工艺参数，如果此参数不当将导致材料分解。
The melting temperature of PVC is a very important process parameter during processing. If this parameter is not appropriate, it will lead to material decomposition.
2、亚克力
2. Acrylic
英文Acrylic，是一种化学材料，有“塑胶水晶”的美誉。
Acrylic is a kind of chemical material with the reputation of "plastic crystal".
亚克力有的耐候性，尤其适用于户外，兼具良好的表面硬度与光泽，加工可塑性大，可制成各种所需要的形状与产品。
Acrylic has excellent weather resistance, especially suitable for outdoor, with good surface hardness and luster, processing plasticity, can be made into various shapes and products.
3、有机片
3. Organic tablet
比较薄，有可塑性。质轻价廉，具优良的电绝缘性，有一定的抗冲击性、耐候性和耐老化性，透光性好，能耐一般的化学腐蚀，较亚克力低，可机械加工、热弯、丝印、吸塑。
It is thin and plastic. It is light and cheap, has excellent electrical insulation, has certain impact resistance, weather resistance and aging resistance, good light transmittance, can withstand general chemical corrosion, low price compared with acrylic, and can be machined, hot bent, silk screen printing and plastic absorption.
4、芙蓉板
4. Hibiscus board
是一种新型化工板材，表面光滑平整，且有一定的硬度。其特点是：不吸水，不分解，不受雨水、潮湿影响，不腐烂，抗老化，抗紫外线照射，耐油、耐酸、耐碱及其他化学成份的腐蚀，同时具有隔音、吸音、隔热保温等性能，产品质地轻，易储运、施工、切割、雕刻。
It is a new type of chemical plate with smooth and flat surface and certain hardness. Its characteristics are: no water absorption, no decomposition, not affected by rain and humidity, no decay, anti-aging, anti ultraviolet radiation, oil resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance and other chemical components corrosion, and at the same time has sound insulation, sound absorption, heat insulation and other properties. The product is light in weight, easy to store, transport, construct, cut and carve.
芙蓉板在标识标牌领域主要以切割字体标志为主，体现立体效果，黑、白色板用量大，切出造型后再喷上彩色油漆，效果好，省时省钱。
Hibiscus board is mainly used to cut font signs in the field of signs and signs, which reflects the three-dimensional effect. Black and white boards are widely used. After cutting out the shape, spray color paint, which has good effect and saves time and money.
好的标识标牌产品源于好的材料，更取决于对材料性能的把握以及利用娴熟技能对材料的合理应用，当然也离不开对客户需求的理解。
Good logo products come from good materials, but also depends on the grasp of the material performance and the use of skilled technology for the rational application of materials, of course, also inseparable from the understanding of customer needs.
