How to select materials for making signs in scenic spots? How to layout?

　　标识的布局：标识的系统设计应考虑标识的选址、安装高度、标识数量等因素。

　　Layout of signs: the site selection, installation height and number of signs shall be considered in the system design of signs.

　　“一个显得既不隐蔽又不突兀的标识能够很好地引人注目”，标识的布局应具有空间秩序感，遵循系统性可视性、合理性、性、环境统一性、视觉效应有效性等原则。标识不要过多，太多的标识会遭到希望大自然井井有条的旅游者的反对，而标识不足，也会惹恼那些没有时间又不喜欢一路找寻的人，标识系统建立应遵循标准性、连续性原则，所谓连续性，一是不断地使用各种标志，达到某种目的；二是为了深化某一标志的内容，将同一标志不断地使用，一般标识的高度要使标识的中心内容与游人的视线在同一高度(一般的视线高度为1.4m~1.5m)，对于较复杂的导游图尤其如此”。

　　"A sign that is neither hidden nor abrupt can be well noticed". The layout of signs should have a sense of spatial order and follow the principles of systematic visibility, rationality, safety, environmental unity, and visual effect effectiveness. There should not be too many signs. Too many signs will be opposed by tourists who hope that nature will be in good order. Insufficient signs will also annoy those who have no time and do not like to look all the way. The establishment of identification system should follow the principles of standardization and continuity. The so-called continuity is to continuously use various signs to achieve a certain purpose, and the other is to deepen the content of a certain sign In general, the height of the logo should make the central content of the sign and the sight line of tourists at the same height (the general line of sight height is 1.4m ~ 1.5m), especially for the more complicated guide maps.
               

　　标识的制作材料

　　Materials for making signs

　　标识制作材料包括天然、人工两种类型，不同的环境对标识的要求不同，标识材料的选择应视环境和材料的加工性能、耐候性能、抗破坏性能而定。现代气息浓厚的主题公园或设施、建筑物旁边，标识材料宜选人工材料；古色古香的园林，则宜选用天然材料。

　　There are two types of marking materials, natural and artificial. Different environments have different requirements for identification. The selection of identification materials should depend on the processing performance, weather resistance and damage resistance of the environment and materials. Artificial materials should be selected for the identification materials of theme parks, facilities and buildings with strong modern flavor, while natural materials should be selected for antique gardens.

　　标识的安装

　　Installation of signs

　　标识设置方式分为装嵌式、悬挑式、悬挂式、基座式、落地式五种类型，无论采用何种方式设置，都应牢固、可靠、、方便使用和管理，标识设立的地点及高度要让游客清楚看见，应注意稳定与平衡，一般安装在离地面45cm~60cm高度的位置；室内墙面的展示，以下端离地面95cm、上端在视平线上方27以内为宜，为提高标识夜间的信息传达，可选择投光灯、灯箱、霓虹灯三种照明方式，具体设计时不要忽视线路的隐蔽性，注意避免眩光的产生。

　　There are five types of sign setting: embedded, overhanging, hanging, pedestal and floor type. No matter which way is adopted, it should be firm, reliable, safe, convenient for use and management. The location and height of the sign should be clearly visible to tourists, and attention should be paid to stability and balance. Generally, it should be installed at a height of 45cm ~ 60cm from the ground. The display of indoor wall should be in accordance with The lower end is 95cm away from the ground and the upper end is within 27 above the horizon. In order to improve the information transmission of signs at night, three kinds of lighting methods can be selected, including projection lamp, light box and neon lamp. The concealment of the line should not be ignored in the specific design, and attention should be paid to avoid glare.